Indonesia observes a diverse mix of national, religious, and cultural holidays throughout the year. Whether you’re planning business operations, organizing international travel, or simply scheduling time off, understanding the country’s public holiday calendar can help you avoid unnecessary disruptions and make better decisions.
This guide covers the national public holidays 2026, official holidays and collective leave days, and the key celebrations that shape business and daily life across Indonesia. You’ll also find practical travel tips, a month-by-month holiday calendar, and insights into how major holiday periods can affect transportation, tourism, and workplace activity.
What You'll Learn
What Are Public Holidays in Indonesia?
Indonesia’s public holiday calendar reflects the country’s cultural diversity and religious traditions. Every year, the Indonesian government officially announces the country’s national public holidays and any accompanying Cuti Bersama (collective leave) through a Joint Ministerial Decree (SKB), allowing businesses, employees, and travelers to plan ahead.
Unlike many countries that mainly observe secular holidays, Indonesia’s public holidays include important Islamic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and national commemorations. This creates a unique calendar with celebrations spread throughout the year.
What is a public holiday?
A public holiday is an officially recognized non-working day observed nationwide or, in some cases, within specific regions. On these dates, many government offices, schools, and businesses close or operate with reduced hours.
Public holiday dates are published annually by the government, providing employers and employees with a clear calendar for workforce planning, travel, and business scheduling.
How Indonesia determines national holidays
The list of national public holidays 2026 is established through a Joint Ministerial Decree (SKB) signed by several ministries, including:
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Ministry of Manpower
Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform
This annual decree specifies:
Official holiday dates
Religious celebrations
National commemorations
Approved collective leave days 2026 (Cuti Bersama)
Because several religious holidays follow lunar calendars or moon observations, some dates may be adjusted before they are officially confirmed.
Public holidays vs collective leave days
Although they’re often mentioned together, public holidays and collective leave days are different.
A national public holiday is an official day off established by the government. Most public institutions close, and many private companies also suspend normal operations.
Cuti Bersama, or collective leave, consists of additional leave days that extend major holiday periods into longer breaks. These days support domestic tourism, improve travel distribution during busy periods, and allow employees to enjoy longer family holidays.
For many businesses, especially private employers, collective leave is not always mandatory. Companies typically determine whether employees use annual leave, receive paid leave, or continue normal operations based on internal policies and operational needs.
National Public Holidays in Indonesia 2026
Indonesia observes numerous official holidays throughout the year, covering religious festivals and national celebrations. These holidays affect government services, banking, transportation, schools, and many private businesses, making them important dates for both residents and international visitors.
Below is an overview of the expected National Public Holidays 2026. As with every year, businesses should monitor updates issued through the official SKB in case any holiday dates change before final publication.
Complete list of national public holidays 2026
| Date | Day | Public Holiday | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January | Thursday | New Year's Day | National |
| 16 January | Friday | Isra Miraj | Islamic |
| 17 February | Tuesday | Chinese New Year | Cultural |
| 18 March | Wednesday | Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence) | Hindu |
| 19–20 March | Thursday–Friday | Eid al-Fitr | Islamic |
| 3 April | Friday | Good Friday | Christian |
| 5 April | Sunday | Easter Sunday (Observance) | Christian |
| 1 May | Friday | Labour Day | National |
| 14 May | Thursday | Ascension Day | Christian |
| 27 May | Wednesday | Vesak Day | Buddhist |
| 28 May | Thursday | Vesak Holiday | Buddhist |
| 31 May | Sunday | Pancasila Day | National |
| 17 June | Wednesday | Eid al-Adha | Islamic |
| 7 July | Tuesday | Islamic New Year | Islamic |
| 17 August | Monday | Indonesian Independence Day | National |
| 26 August | Wednesday | Prophet Muhammad's Birthday | Islamic |
| 25 December | Friday | Christmas Day | Christian |
Employer Insight: Holiday dates are subject to official government confirmation.
Collective Leave Days (Cuti Bersama) 2026
Indonesia supplements several major public holidays with Cuti Bersama, creating longer holiday periods that benefit employees, families, and the tourism sector. These additional leave days are announced together with the annual holiday calendar through the government’s Joint Ministerial Decree.
For businesses operating across Indonesia, understanding collective leave days 2026 is just as important as knowing the official holiday calendar, particularly when planning projects, customer support, deliveries, or business travel.
What are collective leave days?
Cuti Bersama are government-designated leave days scheduled around major religious celebrations.
Their primary objectives include:
Supporting work-life balance
Encouraging domestic tourism
Reducing congestion by spreading travel across several days
Providing longer holiday periods for employees
Unlike official public holidays, collective leave may be treated differently by private employers depending on company policy.
Official collective leave days 2026
The government is expected to designate collective leave around holidays such as:
| Period | Related Holiday | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| March | Eid al-Fitr | Extended holiday period |
| May | Vesak | Long weekend planning |
| December | Christmas | Year-end holiday period |
The complete list of Collective Leave Days 2026 will be confirmed in the official SKB announcement.
Who follows collective leave?
Collective leave is generally observed by:
Government agencies
Civil servants
Many state-owned enterprises
Numerous private companies
Private employers retain flexibility to determine how collective leave is applied based on business requirements.
Do private companies have to observe collective leave?
Not always.
Many organizations continue operating during Cuti Bersama, particularly in sectors such as:
Healthcare
Hospitality
Retail
Manufacturing
Customer service
International business operations
Employers typically communicate holiday schedules well in advance to ensure smooth workforce planning.
Public Holiday Calendar by Month
Rather than searching for individual holiday dates throughout the year, it helps to view Indonesia’s holiday calendar month by month. This makes planning business activities, vacations, and international travel much easier.
January
New Year’s Day
Isra Miraj
A busy start to the year with both national and Islamic celebrations.
February
Chinese New Year
February often marks one of the country’s major cultural celebrations, particularly within Chinese Indonesian communities.
March
Nyepi (Bali)
Eid al-Fitr
Potential Cuti Bersama
March is typically one of the busiest holiday periods, especially when Eid falls during this month.
April
Good Friday
Easter Sunday (Observance)
Christian holidays observed across the country.
May
Labour Day
Ascension Day
Vesak
Vesak Holiday
Several national and religious holidays create opportunities for extended weekend breaks.
June
Pancasila Day
Eid al-Adha
An important month combining national identity with one of the major Islamic celebrations.
July
Islamic New Year
A significant date on the Islamic calendar observed nationwide.
August
Indonesian Independence Day (17 August)
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (late August)
August is one of the most patriotic months in Indonesia, featuring nationwide ceremonies, community events, and celebrations.
September
No major nationwide public holidays are typically scheduled.
October
Generally free from official national holidays, making it a suitable period for business meetings and conferences.
November
Usually has no national public holidays.
December
Christmas Day
Possible collective leave days
Increased tourism
December 2026 is one of the busiest travel periods of the year as schools close, businesses wind down, and many families take extended holidays.
Major Indonesian Public Holidays Explained
Indonesia’s holiday calendar reflects the country’s multicultural identity. Understanding the significance of each major celebration helps businesses, employees, and international travelers plan effectively while appreciating the country’s rich traditions.
Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran)
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is one of Indonesia’s most significant religious celebrations.
Millions of people travel to their hometowns during the annual mudik, making it one of the largest population movements in the world. Transportation demand increases significantly, and many businesses temporarily close during this period.
Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence)
Unlike other holidays, Bali’s Nyepi is celebrated through complete silence.
For 24 hours:
Flights at Bali’s airport pause
Streets become empty
Businesses close
Residents and visitors remain indoors
For any traveler visiting Bali, careful planning is essential since normal activities are temporarily suspended.
Indonesian Independence Day
Celebrated every 17 August, Indonesian Independence Day commemorates the country’s independence in 1945.
Communities across Indonesia organize flag ceremonies, sporting competitions, parades, and cultural events, making it one of the country’s most recognizable national celebrations.
Christmas
Christmas is an official national public holiday celebrated by Christian communities throughout Indonesia.
Many shopping centers, hotels, and tourist destinations remain busy throughout the holiday period, particularly leading into December 2026.
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is celebrated with family gatherings, temple visits, traditional performances, and cultural events.
Major cities such as Jakarta, Medan, and Surabaya often host public celebrations, while many businesses adjust operating hours during the holiday.
Vesak
Vesak commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Buddha.
The largest celebrations take place at Borobudur Temple near Yogyakarta, where thousands gather for ceremonies, lantern releases, and cultural activities that attract visitors from around the world.
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha honors the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice in obedience to God.
Across Indonesia, communities gather for prayers and charitable activities, with livestock distributed to families in need. It is one of the country’s most widely observed Islamic holidays.
How Public Holidays Affect Businesses in Indonesia
Public holidays influence far more than employee schedules. They can affect customer demand, supply chains, government processing times, logistics, and project timelines. Whether you’re operating locally or managing teams from abroad, understanding holidays in Indonesia helps you plan resources more effectively and minimize disruption.
Business operations may slow during major holiday periods
Not every public holiday has the same impact. Religious celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran) typically result in longer business interruptions because they are often combined with holidays and collective leave days.
During these periods, businesses may experience:
Reduced office operations
Delayed government approvals
Slower banking services
Longer customs and shipping times
Limited availability of suppliers
Planning around these peak periods helps businesses maintain continuity.
Government services may operate on reduced schedules
Many government offices close during official national holidays and Cuti Bersama periods.
This may affect:
Immigration services
Business licensing
Tax administration
Document certification
Other public sector services managed by the relevant department
Companies should submit important applications well before major holiday periods whenever possible.
Workforce planning becomes more important
Employers should communicate holiday schedules early, especially if they manage international teams or remote employees.
Good workforce planning includes:
Confirming employee leave requests
Adjusting project timelines
Scheduling client meetings outside peak holiday periods
Preparing customer support coverage
Coordinating with overseas teams
A proactive approach reduces operational surprises during busy holiday seasons.
Public Holidays and Long Weekends in 2026
One of the unique aspects of the Indonesian calendar is how public holidays often combine with Collective Leave Days 2026 to create extended breaks. These long weekends can significantly influence business operations, domestic tourism, and travel demand.
Why long weekends matter
Extended holiday periods encourage millions of Indonesians to travel across the country.
As a result, businesses may notice:
Increased hotel occupancy
Higher airline demand
Busy highways and ports
Strong retail spending
Slower business response times
For employers, these periods are ideal opportunities to schedule planned maintenance or lower-priority internal work.
Expected long holiday periods
Some of the most notable long weekends in holidays in 2026 may occur around:
| Holiday Period | Likely Duration | Typical Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Eid al-Fitr | Several days | Highest nationwide travel volume |
| Vesak | Long weekend | Increased domestic tourism |
| Ascension Day | Long weekend | Leisure travel and short vacations |
| Christmas & December 2026 | Extended holiday season | Year-end business slowdown |
The exact schedule depends on the official government announcement of holidays and collective leave days.
Travel Tips During Indonesian Holidays
Holiday periods are exciting, but they also bring larger crowds and heavier demand. Whether you’re visiting for business or leisure, planning ahead makes a significant difference.
Book transportation early
Flights, trains, ferries, and hotels often sell out well before major holiday periods.
This is particularly true during:
Eid al-Fitr
Christmas
New Year
School holiday periods
Popular weekend breaks
Early reservations usually provide better prices and greater flexibility.
Allow extra travel time
Expect increased congestion at:
Airports
Toll roads
Ferry terminals
Train stations
A business trip that normally takes a few hours may require considerably more time during peak travel seasons.
Check local celebrations
Many destinations host cultural festivals that may affect opening hours, traffic, and accommodation availability.
For example:
Bali observes Nyepi with a complete island-wide shutdown.
Yogyakarta becomes especially busy during Vesak celebrations.
Jakarta hosts large public events during Independence Day.
Prepare for changing business hours
Restaurants, shopping centres, tourist attractions, banks, and private companies may operate on adjusted schedules during major Indonesian holidays.
Checking operating hours in advance can prevent unnecessary delays.
Regional Observances You Should Know
While Indonesia’s official holiday calendar applies nationwide, certain regions observe additional cultural or religious events that may influence local business activity.
Understanding these regional observances is particularly useful for companies operating across multiple provinces.
Bali
The most well-known regional observance is Nyepi.
Unlike most holidays, Nyepi involves:
Airport closures
Limited transportation
Closed businesses
Minimal outdoor activity
Visitors staying at a resort or hotel are generally expected to remain on the property throughout the day.
Aceh
As Indonesia’s only province implementing Sharia-based regional regulations, Aceh may observe additional Islamic events and local traditions that influence business schedules.
Yogyakarta
Although national holidays remain the same, cultural celebrations and traditional festivals often attract large visitor numbers throughout the year.
Other regional festivals
Local celebrations may include:
Harvest festivals
Traditional ceremonies
Cultural anniversaries
Community religious events
While these are not official Indonesia national holidays, they can still influence transportation, tourism, and local business operations.
Example Holiday Planning Scenarios
Seeing how businesses plan around Indonesian holidays makes the calendar easier to apply in practice.
Scenario 1: International company opening a Jakarta office
A software company plans to launch operations in March.
Instead of scheduling onboarding during the Eid holiday period, the company completes recruitment earlier and delays client events until normal business operations resume.
Scenario 2: Manufacturing business importing equipment
A manufacturer expects machinery to arrive shortly before a major holiday.
Knowing ports and customs may experience delays during holidays and collective leave days, the company schedules deliveries several weeks earlier.
Scenario 3: Overseas executive visiting Bali
An executive plans meetings while combining work with leisure.
After reviewing the guide, they discover Nyepi falls during their visit and adjust flights and hotel bookings to avoid travel restrictions.
Scenario 4: HR team planning annual leave
A regional HR manager coordinates employee leave across several countries.
Using the Indonesia calendar, they stagger leave requests to maintain customer support while allowing employees to enjoy long weekends.
What Should You Remember About Public Holidays in Indonesia?
Indonesia’s public holiday calendar is about more than days off—it influences business operations, workforce planning, tourism, and daily life across the country. Understanding both official public holidays and collective leave helps employers, HR professionals, and travelers prepare more effectively throughout the year.
Some of the most important points to remember include:
National public holidays include religious, cultural, and national celebrations observed across Indonesia.
Cuti Bersama creates extended holiday periods that can significantly affect business operations and travel.
Major holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Nyepi, and Indonesian Independence Day often generate the highest travel demand.
Planning around upcoming holiday periods helps reduce scheduling conflicts, shipping delays, and operational disruptions.
Businesses should monitor official government announcements for updates to holidays in 2026.
Regional observances, particularly in Bali, may affect local transportation and business activity beyond the national calendar.
Early planning benefits employers, employees, and every traveler visiting Indonesia during peak holiday seasons.
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